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SIX CLASSES AND APPLICATIONS OF Graphite Although graphite is abundant in my country, it’s also widely available. Many of these minerals are smaller and more compact than the larger ones. Private small graphite mines have occurred, although the additional value of graphite-derived products is very low. The country has made significant investments in scientific and technical personnel and funds after many years of hard labor. My country’s graphite resources are now more efficiently used after the reorganization and improvement in graphite usage. My country is now producing high-purity, Isostatic, fluorinated, extended graphite as well as graphene, colloidal and other graphite products. 1. High purity graphite High-purity graphite has a carbon content above 99.99% and is used for a stabiliser in military industrial materials. It can also be used as an advanced refractory metals material, Chemical fertilizer Industry catalysts, additives, etc. 2. Isostatic graphite It is made from very pure graphite. You will find it has a low thermal expansion coefficient and excellent heat resistance. It also exhibits good electrical and thermal conductivity. It is an innovative product that has been developed over 50 years. Not only is it a remarkable product in civil use but it has a prominent position in national defense. It’s a novel material that is very eye-catching. These are the main uses of it. (1) Heater to heat the polysilicon ingot furnace. With the increase in global warming over recent years humans’ awareness about protecting the planet has steadily increased. More people are choosing to use natural energy sources that don’t emit carbon dioxide. This is why solar cells have been the new “darling” in the modern era. Itostatic graphite must be used to make the furnace ingot heaters. (2) A high temperature, gas-cooled reactor for nuclear fission (nuclear fission). A modular high-temperature, gas-cooled reactor has been proposed because graphite is used in moderators for high-temperature nuclear reactors. Modern ultra-high temperature nuclear weapons have high power density, high temperatures, and require graphite material with high quality, low prices, high radiation damage tolerance, homogenization, and other requirements. (3) Nuclear Fusion Reactor Graphite is also important in the construction of nuclear fusion engines because it has special properties. Because it can decrease the amount of metal impurities found in material plasma, graphite plays an important role in improving its energy confinement. As the nuclear fusion device’s power increases, graphite is becoming the primary wall material in plasma. These materials have high thermal conductivity and mechanical strength and exhibit good discharge pulse effects during their application. It can also keep plasma high temperature stable because of its low atomic numbers and low radiation losses. (4) Electric discharge machining electrode. One of the advantages graphite electrodes has in electrodes for electric discharge machining is its lightness and ease of use. But graphite electrodes are not without their limitations. For example, they can be prone to wear or dust from cutting. 3. Expandable graphite An interlayer compound that has been treated with acidic oxides (sulfuric, nitric, hydrogen peroxide and potassium permanganate) is what makes expandable graphite. Many advantages are available to expanded graphite, including high temperature resistance and high pressure resistance as well as good sealing performance. It also resists corrosion of different media. It’s a novel type of high-performance sealing material. It’s primarily used in the following locations. (1) Environmental protection. The hydrophobicity, lipophilicity, and hydrophobicity that expanded graphite has can be used to remove water-soluble solutions. This is a common feature used to clean slick oil from the sea floor. Due to its molecular arrangement, there is high adsorption. The oil can be broken down into small blocks that can flot on the sea and then recycled or reused again without any secondary pollution. Additionally to its selective adsorption within the liquid phase of graphite, it also inhibits air pollution by absorbing carbon dioxide gas. (2) Sealing material The flexible graphite from expanded graphite can also be used to seal materials (low thermal expansion coefficient, little brittleness and cracking at low temperatures; softening is minimal, creeping at high temperature). 4. Graphite fluoride Graphite Fluoride is one the most important research areas for new graphite, carbon, and graphite material. It is widely used for functional materials and has outstanding performance. (1) Use as a release agent. Graphite Fluoride exhibits low surface energy. This makes it a good release agent for metal molds like powder molding and die casting. (2) Lubricants solid. Because fluorinatedGraphite has low energy in the interlayer, and low surface energy, and good chemical properties, and excellent thermal stability, it is ideal for harsh environments such as high temperatures, high pressurization, and heavy loads such as Lubricants for Bearings, Car Engines and Aircraft engines. (3) Raw materials for battery batteries Although fluorine-lithium batteries are very energy efficient, it’s extremely poisonous and difficult to use as an anode material. However, fluorinated Graphite exhibits excellent electrochemical characteristics in organic electrolytes and is therefore widely used for integrated circuit memories in computers, watches, and cameras. 5. Colloidal graphite One of the main characteristics of colloidal graphite is its 1Lubricity. Colloidal graphite can be used to form a lubricating layer on friction machines that have high frictional strengths. This will reduce friction resistance as well as the temperature of friction. 2 Heat insulation. 3 Evenly formed and with excellent thermal and electrical conductivity, the film uses colloidal graphite. It’s used in electronics to reduce reflection and eliminate static electricity. 6. Graphene Graphene is a hexagonal honeycomb containing carbon atoms as well as sp2 and sp2 mixed orbitals. It has only one carbon-atom thickness. This is the most hardy and durable nanomaterial that we have found. Because of its unique arrangement structure and atomic characteristics, it is very widely used. (1) Ultra-thin graphene can be made into ultra-light body armor or ultra-light aircraft by using its super-strong strength. . (2) Their conductive electrons have an extremely fast speed. This is because they can move free in the crystallinity and far surpass the speed of the electrons in semiconductors or metal conductors. It can be made into graphene, a conductive agent. (3) Its thermal conductivity exceeds that of all known substances. The rapid motion of its conductive elements makes it possible to research and replace silicon in futuristic curved smartphones, photon sensor, and supercomputers. (4) Other applications. Researchers discovered that graphene cannot be grown on bacteria cells, but it is safe for human cells. Take this advantage; graphene is useful for food packaging and bandages. TRUNNANO, Lempotee Tech Co. Ltd. is a leading manufacturer of graphite with over 12 years’ experience in chemical product design and development. Send us an inquiry if you’re looking for graphite of high quality.
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